The Early Neolithic of northern Europe: new approaches to migration, movement and social connectionVicki Cummings, Rune Iversen and Daniela HofmannFunerary practices on the fringe. The social dimensions of the Neolithic burial chamber of Stein and its European connectionsLuc AmkreutzLooking for gaps. Fourth-millennium cal BC Neolithic monuments from western France and beyondLuc LaporteThe Stone Age boats of Atlantic Europe and the adjacent Nordic regionsBettina Schulz PaulssonCrossing the straits: islands, monuments, and maritime mobility in Neolithic north-west EuropeChris ScarreThe end of the beginning of archaeogenomics. Beginnings and ends in Neolithic BritainTom BoothActive artefacts and mutable identities: the role of material things in the formation of the British NeolithicJulian ThomasA provisional model for the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in BritainAlasdair WhittleThe material culture of long-distance connections: the lithic evidence from Neolithic OrkneyHugo Anderson-WhymarkBrú na Bóinne in the Early(ish) NeolithicStephen DavisNotes from the archives: re-analysis of skeletal assemblages from three later fourth millennium BC Irish passage tombsJessica Smyth, Jonny Geber, Neil Carlin, Muiris O’Sullivan and Seren GriffithsPots, stones, bones and a grain. The recipe for a more nuanced view of Neolithisation in Britain, Jutland and SwitzerlandMartin HinzA comparison between the Neolithic monuments in the Sarup environs, the British Isles and IrelandNiels H. AndersenUnderstanding the role of flint artefacts at Neolithic causewayed enclosures in Britain and southern ScandinaviaPeter Bye-JensenThe paradox of the Babel fish. Culture, geology and society in Neolithic EuropeAnne Teather, Lasse Vilien SørensenNeolithisation in Sweden, based on directly dated cerealsKarl-Göran SjögrenTimes of uncertainty at the end of the Early Neolithic in south-east Norway? Depositions of long thin-butted flint axes in the Inner Oslo Fjord area indicate social interaction and negotiation across Scandinavia in a period of changeAlmut SchülkeEntangled data: a review of data biases in archaeology and their effect on European NeolithisationAlfredo Cortell-NicolauIn Britain, Ireland and Southern Scandinavia, the Early Neolithic is characterised by monumental constructions (e.g. causewayed enclosures, dolmens) and by specific traditions of depositional practice. Some aspects of these practices are similar in both regions, for example the shapes and use of monuments, their overall developmental sequences, and the traditions of deposition (kinds of objects and their treatment, locations chosen and so on). In spite of these similarities, however, there has been little explicit comparative work, largely also because of research paradigms that tended to stress local and regional peculiarities over wide-spread similarities.Given the increasing evidence for group and personal mobility in recent years, this begs the question of whether such similarities are the result of accidental convergence on the basis of a broadly shared “Neolithic” lifeway, or rather the result of contacts, whether direct or as part of a large-scale, but loose network of interaction. The papers in this volume provide initial case studies to address this issue. Regional case studies of Britain, Ireland, southern Scandinavia, northern France and northern Germany form the basis for reflecting on the similarities and differences of sites and materials to those from adjacent areas, and on the forms and rhythms any potential contact might have taken. Authors draw on both archaeological studies of specific material categories or site patterns, as well as on aDNA evidence or modelling of 14C dates. Papers also offer theoretical reflections on the modalities of contacts and connections at this time, defining more directed questions and priorities to further develop this line of research in the future.