This Preparation Guide for IPMA ® Individual Certification is a must for anyone preparing for the IPMA D® and IPMA C® project management exams through one of the IPMA® Member Associations based on the ICB version 4.This book follows the same structure as the textbook Project Management by ICB4 and includes a summary of the learning objectives covered in the textbook and many multiple-choice and open-ended questions with answer indications to practice the material.Multiple-choice questions with answer indications are included for all the Basic learning objectives. Open-ended questions with sample answers are included for all the main topics of the learning objectives in both the Basic and Advanced sections.The multiple questions are formulated at Bloom level C Comprehensive. The open-ended questions are formulated at different Bloom levels. The Bloom level at which the questions are formulated is indicated in the title of each question.The open-ended questions are all based on a short case study. They are always about applying the project management framework and supporting theories as indicated in the textbook.Each IPMA® Member Association independently decides which learning objectives apply to their IPMA D® and IPMA C® certification levels. To determine which learning objectives, consult your IPMA® Member Association's website.This Exam Prep contains more than 400 multiple-choice questions and 225 open questions, the latter totalling more than 650 marks, so a wealth of practice material.An extensive team of IPMA® trainers and project managers has reviewed the Exam Prep book.