1 IntroductionAlbert Hafner, Martin Hinz, Andrey Mazurkevich, Ekaterina Dolbunova, Elena Pranckenaite2 Archaeological excavations from the past with new interpretationsMaili Roio3 Landscape, seasonality and natural resources use in the 3rd millennium BC by pile-dwelling communities (NW Russia)Andrey N. Mazurkevich, Mikhail V. Sablin, Ekaterina V. Dolbunova, Piotr Kittel, Yolaine Maigrot, Eduard Kazakov4 Geophysical prospection of submerged Neolithic settlements in Lake Sennitsa (NW Russia)Andrey N. Mazurkevich, Sebastian Lorenz, Jörg Fassbinder, Roberto Hensel, Ekaterina V. Dolbunova, Eduard Kazakov, Elena Pavlovskaya5 Pile dwellers in the Sukhona basin? Wooden structures of the 4th and 3rd millennium cal BC at Veksa, Northern RussiaHenny Piezonka, Nadezhda Nedomolkina, Vanessa Elberfeld, Karl-Uwe Heußner, Wiebke Kirleis, Sebastian Lorenz, Magdalena Wieckowska-Lüth6 The settlements of the Kryvina peat bog region in the context of cultural changes of the 5th – 2nd millennium BCMaxim Charniauski7 Neolithic wetland and lakeside settlements in the BalkansGoce Naumov8 On the Edge: The Pile-field of the Neolithic Lakeside Settlement Anarghiri IXb (Amindeon, West-ern Macedonia, Greece) and the Non-Residential Wooden Structures on the Periphery of the HabitationTryfon S. Giagkoulis9 A new look at late Neolithic plant economy from the site of Zürich-Parkhaus OpéraFerran Antolín, Christoph Brombacher, Marlu Kühn, Bigna L. Steiner, Niels Bleicher, Stefanie Jacomet10 Archaeological and palaeoecological investigations at Burgäschisee (Swiss Plateau): new interdisciplinary insights in Neolithic settlement, land use and vegetation dynamicsAlbert Hafner, Fabian Rey, Marco Hostettler, Julian Laabs, Matthias Bolliger, Christoph Brombacher, John Francuz, Erika Gobet, Simone Häberle, Philippe Rentzel, Marguerita Schäfer, Jörg Schibler, Othmar Wey, Willy Tinner11 New perspectives on archaeological landscapes in the south-western German alpine forelandMartin Mainberger, Tilman Baum, Renate Ebersbach, Philipp Gleich, Ralf Hesse, Angelika Kleinmann, Ursula Maier, Josef Merkt, Sebastian Million, Oliver Nelle, Elisabeth Stephan, Helmut Schlichtherle, Richard Vogt, Lucia Wick12 From lakeshore to hilltopKerstin Kowarik, Julia Klammer, Helena Seidl da Fonseca, Jakob Maurer, Timothy Taylor13 Defining pottery use and exploitation of natural products at Clairvaux XIV during the Middle NeolithicLéa Drieu, Sigrid Mirabaud, Mélanie Roffet-Salque, Thierry Blasco, Pierre Pétrequin, Anne-Marie Pétrequin, Richard P. Evershed, Martine RegertPile dwellings have been explored over a vast region for a number of decades now. This has led to the development of different ways, methods, and even schools of under-water and peat-bog excavation practices and data analysis techniques under the influence of different research traditions in individual countries. On the one hand, these and other factors can limit our understanding of the past, whilst on the other hand they can also open up further avenues of interpretation.By collecting the papers presented at the 2016 session of the EAA in Vilnius, this book aims to take this diversity as an opportunity. The geographical scope extends from the Baltic to Russia, Belarus, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Bosnia, Croatia, Greece, Germany, Austria and Switzerland to France.The volume thus provides a current insight into international research into life in and around a vast array of prehistoric waterscapes.Extensive multidisciplinary research carried out in recent years has provided new data with regard to the anthropogenic influence on the landscapes around Neolithic and Bronze Age pile dwellings, which allows us to characterise in more detail the lifestyles of the settlements’ inhabitants, the peculiarities of the ecological niche and the interaction between humans and their environment. The volume also contains various case studies that demonstrate the importance of scientific analyses for the study of settlements between land and water.Overall, the volume presents an important new body of data and international perspectives on the settlement of European waterscapes.